FastFind »   Lastname: doi:10.1029/ Year: Advanced Search  

AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Keywords

  • quasi two-day wave
  • nonlinear interaction

Index Terms

  • Atmospheric Processes: Tides and planetary waves
  • Atmospheric Processes: Mesospheric dynamics
  • Atmospheric Processes: Middle atmosphere dynamics

Abstract

An eastward propagating two-day wave: Evidence for nonlinear planetary wave and tidal coupling in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere

S. E. Palo

Department of Aerospace Engineering Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA

J. M. Forbes

Department of Aerospace Engineering Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA

X. Zhang

Department of Aerospace Engineering Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA

J. M. Russell III

Center for Atmospheric Sciences, Hampton University, Hampton, Virginia, USA

M. G. Mlynczak

NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia, USA

Temperature observations from the SABER instrument on the TIMED spacecraft are used to investigate the structure and evolution of an eastward propagating zonal wavenumber 2 disturbance with a period near two days. This oscillation obtains a maximum amplitude of nearly 10 K in the southern hemisphere mid-latitudes during late January. The timing and location of this planetary wave is coincident with the regular quasi two-day wave intensification that occurs annually in late January. The period, wavenumber and spatial structure of the eastward propagating two-day wave are consistent with a wave that results from a nonlinear interaction between the quasi two-day wave and the migrating diurnal tide. The existence of an eastward propagating wave with a period near two days coincident with the westward propagating two day wave will have an impact on the interpretation of ground based observations. Analysis of the SABER temperature observations are utilized to determine the structure and evolution of both this eastward propagating two-day wave and the classic westward propagating zonal wavenumber 3 quasi two-day wave during January 2005.

Received 1 August 2006; accepted 21 January 2007; published 10 April 2007.

Citation: Palo, S. E., J. M. Forbes, X. Zhang, J. M. Russell III, and M. G. Mlynczak (2007), An eastward propagating two-day wave: Evidence for nonlinear planetary wave and tidal coupling in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L07807, doi:10.1029/2006GL027728.

Cited By

Please wait one moment ...