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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Keywords

  • intermediate
  • warming
  • North Pacific

Index Terms

  • Global Change: Oceans
  • Atmospheric Processes: Climate change and variability
  • Oceanography: General: Arctic and Antarctic oceanography
  • Oceanography: General: Physical and chemical properties of seawater
  • Oceanography: Physical: Decadal ocean variability

Abstract

Warming and oxygen decrease of intermediate water in the northwestern North Pacific, originating from the Sea of Okhotsk, 1955–2004

Takuya Nakanowatari

Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan

Kay I. Ohshima

Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan

Masaaki Wakatsuchi

Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan

On the basis of all available data, it is found that intermediate water temperature on the 26.8–27.4σ θ isopycnals in the northwestern North Pacific has significantly increased during the past 50 years. The largest warming area exists in the western part of the Sea of Okhotsk with a 0.68°C/50-yr temperature increase observed at 27.0σ θ . The warming in the Pacific is found over the Oyashio and Subarctic Current regions, where the Okhotsk water extends along the subarctic gyre. This suggests that the warming originates from the Sea of Okhotsk. The warming trend is also accompanied by the significant decreasing trend of dissolved oxygen content, suggesting the weakening of overturning in the northwestern North Pacific. We propose that these trends of the water mass property are caused by a decrease in dense shelf water production in the northwestern shelf of the Sea of Okhotsk, which is a sensitive area to the current global warming.

Received 21 September 2006; accepted 18 January 2007; published 17 February 2007.

Citation: Nakanowatari, T., K. I. Ohshima, and M. Wakatsuchi (2007), Warming and oxygen decrease of intermediate water in the northwestern North Pacific, originating from the Sea of Okhotsk, 1955–2004, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L04602, doi:10.1029/2006GL028243.

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