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AGU: Journal of Geophysical Research, Planets

 

Keywords

  • Venus
  • modeling
  • atmosphere
  • EPIC
  • superrotation
  • topography
  • hybrid coordinates

Index Terms

  • Atmospheric Processes: General circulation
  • Atmospheric Processes: Planetary meteorology
  • Planetary Sciences: Solid Surface Planets: Atmospheres
  • Planetary Sciences: Solid Surface Planets: Meteorology
Abstract
Cited By (9)
 

Abstract

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH, VOL. 112, E04S08, 9 PP., 2007
doi:10.1029/2006JE002804

Effects of topography on the spin-up of a Venus atmospheric model

A. Herrnstein

Comparative Planetology Laboratory, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA

T. E. Dowling

Comparative Planetology Laboratory, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA

We study how topography affects the spin-up from rest of a model of the atmosphere of Venus. The simulations are performed with the EPIC model using its isentropic, terrain-following hybrid vertical coordinate, and are forced with the Newtonian-cooling profile used to achieve superrotation in a Venus model with no topography by Lee et al. (2005). We are able to reproduce their results with our model, which was developed independently and uses a different vertical coordinate. Both groups use a horizontal resolution of 5°, which is dictated by the need for reasonable computer runtime and is not a claim of numerical convergence. We find that the addition of topography substantially changes both the evolution and end state of the model's spin-up: the magnitude of the superrotation is diminished from 55 ms−1 to 35 ms−1, and it reaches steady state faster, in a few years instead of a few decades. A large, stationary eddy associated with Ishtar Terra forms that has a local horizontal temperature anomaly of order 2 K at the 0.7 bar level; such a feature may be observable in high-resolution infrared images.

Received 1 August 2006; accepted 25 October 2006; published 11 April 2007.

Citation: Herrnstein, A., and T. E. Dowling (2007), Effects of topography on the spin-up of a Venus atmospheric model, J. Geophys. Res., 112, E04S08, doi:10.1029/2006JE002804.

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