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Eos | Eos Transactions, American Geophysical Union

 

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  • Marine Geology and Geophysics: Hydrothermal systems (0450, 1034, 3616, 4832, 8135, 8424)
  • Biogeosciences: Hydrothermal systems (1034, 3017, 3616, 4832, 8135, 8424)
  • Biogeosciences: Biodiversity

Abstract

EOS, TRANSACTIONS AMERICAN GEOPHYSICAL UNION, VOL. 88, NO. 7, PAGE 81, 2007
doi:10.1029/2007EO070001

FEATURE

Volcanic eruptions at East Pacific Rise near 9°50′N

James P. Cowen

University of Hawaii, Honolulu

NASA Astrobiology Institute

Brian Glazer

University of Hawaii, Honolulu

NASA Astrobiology Institute

Daniel J. Fornari

Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Mass.

Timothy M. Shank

Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Mass.

S. Adam Soule

Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Mass.

Brooke Love

University of Washington, Seattle

Alexander Treusch

Oregon State University, Corvallis

Kyle R. Pomranig

Oregon State University, Corvallis

R. Chadwick Holmes

Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades, N.Y.

Maya Tolstoy

Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades, N.Y.

Edward T. Baker

U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Pacific marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, Wash.

Evidence for recent volcanic eruptions along the fast spreading East Pacific Rise (EPR) crest near 9°50′N spanning about 4 to 5 months of activity was discovered in April and May 2006 as a result of studies related to the U.S. National Science Foundation' (NSF) Ridge2000 (R2K) program. In April, during routine recovery and redeployment of ocean-bottom seismometers (OBS) at the EPR R2K Integrated Study Site (ISS) near 9°50′N, eight of 12 OBS could not be recovered [Tolstoy et al, 2006]. Anomalous turbidity and temperature structure in the water column along the ridge axis confirmed scientists' suspicions that the OBS were trapped by a new lava flow.

A resurgence in magmatism recently had been postulated, based on temporal changes observed over the past few years in hydrothermal vent fluid chemistry and temperatures [Von Damm et al, 2004] and increasing microseismicity [Tolstoy et al, 2006].

Citation: Cowen, J. P., et al. (2007), Volcanic eruptions at East Pacific Rise near 9°50′N, Eos Trans. AGU, 88(7), 81, doi:10.1029/2007EO070001.

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