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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Keywords

  • mean sea level trends
  • radar altimetry
  • reference frames

Index Terms

  • Global Change: Sea level change
  • Geodesy and Gravity: Reference systems
  • Oceanography: Physical: Decadal ocean variability
  • Global Change: Remote sensing
  • Geodesy and Gravity: Satellite geodesy: technical issues

Abstract

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 34, L14608, 5 PP., 2007
doi:10.1029/2007GL030002

A reassessment of global and regional mean sea level trends from TOPEX and Jason-1 altimetry based on revised reference frame and orbits

B. D. Beckley

Stinger Ghaffarian Technologies Inc., Greenbelt, Maryland, USA

F. G. Lemoine

Planetary Geodynamics Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, USA

S. B. Luthcke

Planetary Geodynamics Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, USA

R. D. Ray

Planetary Geodynamics Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, USA

N. P. Zelensky

Stinger Ghaffarian Technologies Inc., Greenbelt, Maryland, USA

Mean sea level trends from TOPEX and Jason-1 altimeter data are recomputed using unified geophysical modeling and the new ITRF2005 terrestrial reference frame for the entire altimetric time series, with consistent orbits based on satellite laser ranging (SLR) and DORIS tracking data. We obtain a global rate of 3.36 ± 0.41 mm/yr over the 14 year period from 1993 to 2007. The regional sea level trends computed with the new reference frame show significant north/south hemispherical offsets of ±1.5 mm/yr relative to trends based on the previous 1995-era frame. Regional sea level trend comparisons for the time periods of 1993–1999 and 1999–2005 reveal strong basin-scale polarities and pronounced inter-decadal variability, with a relative increase in the global mean sea level trend of 1.5 ± 0.7 mm/yr in the latter seven years.

Received 13 March 2007; accepted 29 May 2007; published 28 July 2007.

Citation: Beckley, B. D., F. G. Lemoine, S. B. Luthcke, R. D. Ray, and N. P. Zelensky (2007), A reassessment of global and regional mean sea level trends from TOPEX and Jason-1 altimetry based on revised reference frame and orbits, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L14608, doi:10.1029/2007GL030002.

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