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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Keywords

  • climatic change
  • record temperatures
  • regional climate models

Index Terms

  • Global Change: Climate variability
  • Global Change: Regional climate change
  • Atmospheric Processes: Climate change and variability
  • Atmospheric Processes: Regional modeling

Abstract

Entering into the “greenhouse century”: Recent record temperatures in Switzerland are comparable to the upper temperature quantiles in a greenhouse climate

Martin Beniston

Institute for Environmental Science, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland

This paper investigates the recent spate of record-breaking warm seasons that have affected Switzerland in less than a decade and compares the seasonal statistics to those simulated for a “greenhouse-gas” climate by the end of the 21st century. The peaks of minimum and maximum temperatures observed during some the record seasons enter well into the 25%–75% temperature quantile range for the scenario climate simulated by a set of regional climate models. The anomalously warm seasons allow a “preview” of conditions that may occur with greater frequency in the future. The use of current data as a form of proxy for the future enables an assessment of the possible impacts on the natural and socio-economic environments, and can help in considering possible adaptation strategies to reduce some of the associated risks of climatic change.

Received 28 March 2007; accepted 31 July 2007; published 30 August 2007.

Citation: Beniston, M. (2007), Entering into the “greenhouse century”: Recent record temperatures in Switzerland are comparable to the upper temperature quantiles in a greenhouse climate, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L16710, doi:10.1029/2007GL030144.

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