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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Keywords

  • boundary freshwater flux
  • wind stress curl
  • sea ice

Index Terms

  • Global Change: Abrupt/rapid climate change
  • Global Change: Climate variability
  • Oceanography: Physical: General circulation

Abstract

Warming of the subpolar Atlantic triggered by freshwater discharge at the continental boundary

Oleg A. Saenko

Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis, Environment Canada, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada

Andrew J. Weaver

School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada

Daniel Y. Robitaille

Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis, Environment Canada, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada

Gregory M. Flato

Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis, Environment Canada, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada

The traditional view is that widespread discharge of freshwater into the North Atlantic leads to a reduction of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), a concomitant reduction of poleward heat transport and a cooling of the climate of the North Atlantic. Here we report upon coupled atmosphere-ocean general circulation model experiments that suggest a more non-uniform response of the North Atlantic climate to large freshwater perturbations. We show that in a cold climate with extensive sea ice coverage in the Labrador Sea, a massive discharge of freshwater along coastal boundaries leads to an anomalous warming in the western North Atlantic. The warming persist despite a significant weakening of the AMOC and its associated heat transport. It is maintained by major reorganizations of the large-scale wind field, oceanic circulation and convection in the subpolar Atlantic.

Received 11 May 2007; accepted 10 July 2007; published 4 August 2007.

Citation: Saenko, O. A., A. J. Weaver, D. Y. Robitaille, and G. M. Flato (2007), Warming of the subpolar Atlantic triggered by freshwater discharge at the continental boundary, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L15604, doi:10.1029/2007GL030674.

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