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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Keywords

  • subducting plates collide
  • internal plate deformation
  • seismic hazards

Index Terms

  • Seismology: Seismicity and tectonics
  • Seismology: Subduction zones
  • Seismology: Tomography
  • Tectonophysics: Subduction zone processes

Abstract

Interaction between two subducting plates under Tokyo and its possible effects on seismic hazards

Francis Wu

Department of Geological Sciences, Binghamton University, Binghamton, New York, USA

David Okaya

Department of Earth Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA

Hiroshi Sato

Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

Naoshi Hirata

Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

Underneath metropolitan Tokyo the Philippine Sea plate (PHS) subducts to the north on top of the westward subducting Pacific plate (PAC). New, relatively high-resolution tomography images the PHS as a well-defined subduction zone under western Kanto Plain. As PAC shoals under eastern Kanto, the PHS lithosphere is being thrusted into an increasingly tighter space of the PAC-Eurasian mantle wedge. As a result, zones of enhanced seismicity appear under eastern Kanto at the top of PHS, internal to PHS and also at its contact with PAC. These zones are located at depths greater than the causative fault of the disastrous 1923 Great Tokyo “megathrust” earthquake, in the vicinity of several well-located historical, damaging (M6 and M7) earthquakes. Thus a rather unique interaction between subducting plates under Tokyo may account for additional seismic hazards in metropolitan Tokyo.

Received 22 May 2007; accepted 7 August 2007; published 18 September 2007.

Citation: Wu, F., D. Okaya, H. Sato, and N. Hirata (2007), Interaction between two subducting plates under Tokyo and its possible effects on seismic hazards, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L18301, doi:10.1029/2007GL030763.

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