Connotea
CiteULike
del.ico.us
BibSonomyAbstract
Ice elevation near the West Antarctic Ice Sheet divide during the Last Glaciation
Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
Department of Physics, College of New Jersey, Ewing, New Jersey, USA
Mathematics and Earth Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, DuBois, Pennsylvania, USA
Climate Change Institute, University of Maine, Orono, Maine, USA
Interior ice elevations of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) during the last glaciation, which can serve as benchmarks for ice-sheet models, are largely unconstrained. Here we report past ice elevation data from the Ohio Range, located near the WAIS divide and the onset region of the Mercer Ice Stream. Cosmogenic exposure ages of glacial erratics that record a WAIS highstand ∼125 m above the present surface date to ∼11.5 ka. The deglacial chronology prohibits an interior WAIS contribution to meltwater pulse 1A. Our observational data of ice elevation changes compare well with predictions of a thermomechanical ice-sheet model that incorporates very low basal shear stress downstream of the present day grounding line. We conclude that ice streams in the Ross Sea Embayment had thin, low-slope profiles during the last glaciation and interior WAIS ice elevations during this period were several hundred meters lower than previous reconstructions.
Received 23 July 2007; accepted 9 October 2007; published 10 November 2007.
Citation: (2007), Ice elevation near the West Antarctic Ice Sheet divide during the Last Glaciation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L21506, doi:10.1029/2007GL031412.
Cited By