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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Keywords

  • deglaciation
  • North Atlantic
  • freshwater pulse

Index Terms

  • Paleoceanography: Abrupt/rapid climate change
  • Paleoceanography: Glacial
  • Paleoceanography: Thermohaline
  • Paleoceanography: Global climate models
  • Paleoceanography: Sea surface temperature

Abstract

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 34, L24708, 6 PP., 2007
doi:10.1029/2007GL032064

Could meltwater pulses have been sneaked unnoticed into the deep ocean during the last glacial?

Didier M. Roche

Department of Paleoclimatology and Geomorphology, Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands

Hans Renssen

Department of Paleoclimatology and Geomorphology, Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands

Susanne L. Weber

Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute, De Bilt, Netherlands

Hugues Goosse

Institut d'Astronomie et de Géophysique G. Lemaître, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium

The lack of climatic imprint left by the Meltwater Pulse-1A (≃14.5 ka BP), equivalent to a sea-level rise of 14 to 20 meters, is puzzling. Recent studies suggest the event might have occurred as a hyperpycnal flow in the Gulf of Mexico, preventing its detection in oceanic records throughout the North Atlantic. We present a suite of simulations with the LOVECLIM climate model, which mimic the effect of hyperpycnal flow under LGM conditions, in a first attempt to constrain its climatic effects. Analysing the ocean dynamics associated with the anomalous freshwater input, we show that the proposed mechanism is capable of sneaking a significant proportion of the MWP into the ocean (≃6 meters equivalent sea-level rise using our model under LGM boundary conditions). We also demonstrate that, in our model, the meridional circulation is more sensitive to such inputs in the Arctic Ocean than in the Gulf of Mexico.

Received 17 September 2007; accepted 29 November 2007; published 29 December 2007.

Citation: Roche, D. M., H. Renssen, S. L. Weber, and H. Goosse (2007), Could meltwater pulses have been sneaked unnoticed into the deep ocean during the last glacial?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L24708, doi:10.1029/2007GL032064.

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