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G-Cubed: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems

 

Keywords

  • stable isotopes
  • sclerochronology
  • Saxidomus gigantea
  • Hendy-type test
  • multiaxial growth analysis
  • isotopic variability

Index Terms

  • Biogeosciences: Isotopic composition and chemistry
  • Biogeosciences: Paleoclimatology and paleoceanography
  • Geochemistry: Stable isotope geochemistry
Abstract
Cited By (2)
 

Abstract

GEOCHEMISTRY GEOPHYSICS GEOSYSTEMS, VOL. 9, Q01007, 9 PP., 2008
doi:10.1029/2007GC001807 [Citation]

A multiaxial growth analysis of stable isotopes in the modern shell of Saxidomus gigantea: Implications for sclerochronology studies

Andrew W. Kingston

Department of Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of British Columbia, 6339 Stores Road, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z4

Darren R. Gröcke

Department of Earth Sciences, Durham University, Science Laboratories, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK

Meghan Burchell

Department of Anthropology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L8S 4L9

Stable-isotope ratios of two modern Saxidomus gigantea specimens from Namu, British Columbia, are presented to show intraspecimen and interspecimen isotopic variation. Isotopic profiles (δ 13Cshell, δ 18Oshell) were generated along the axis of maximum growth. The profiles show that analogous seasonal variation is recorded in δ 18Oshell; however, significant variability is recorded in δ 13Cshell. We suggest this is caused by differences in metabolic activity between individuals. Intrashell variability along a growth horizon shows good reproducibility in δ 13Cshell but significant variability in δ 18Oshell, especially at the sinistral margin. A multiaxial growth analysis generated several profiles from a single valve. Similar seasonal variations are recorded in δ 18Oshell along all axes. δ 13Cshell show significantly less covariation, possibly related to internal metabolic activity. This study highlights that δ 18Oshell profiles generated from any portion of the shell can be used to evaluate seasonal fluctuations and may be excellent to evaluate types and rates of shell growth.

Received 30 August 2007; accepted 27 November 2007; published 29 January 2008.

Citation: Kingston, A. W., D. R. Gröcke, and M. Burchell (2008), A multiaxial growth analysis of stable isotopes in the modern shell of Saxidomus gigantea: Implications for sclerochronology studies, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 9, Q01007, doi:10.1029/2007GC001807.

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