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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Keywords

  • GPS
  • sub-daily signals
  • geophysical loading

Index Terms

  • Geodesy and Gravity: Space geodetic surveys
  • Geodesy and Gravity: Ocean/Earth/atmosphere/hydrosphere/cryosphere interactions
  • Geodesy and Gravity: Global change from geodesy
  • Geodesy and Gravity: Satellite geodesy: technical issues

Abstract

Subdaily signals in GPS observations and their effect at semiannual and annual periods

Matt A. King

School of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, U. K.

Christopher S. Watson

Centre for Spatial Information Science, School of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia

Nigel T. Penna

School of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, U. K.

Peter J. Clarke

School of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, U. K.

Estimates of seasonal geophysical loading from GPS may be biased by propagated unmodeled subdaily signals. Although the major geophysical signals at semidiurnal and diurnal frequencies are now routinely modeled in GPS analyses, the characteristics of unmodeled or mismodeled subdaily signals are not well known. Here, using site coordinates estimated every 5 minutes, we examine the subdaily coordinate spectral characteristics for ∼90 global GPS sites. Unmodeled signals with amplitudes at the 10 mm level are present at frequencies between ∼1/day and the Nyquist frequency. These are shown to propagate into 24 h solutions with (among other frequencies) annual and semiannual periods with amplitudes up to 5 mm, with a median amplitude in the height component of 0.8 mm (annual) and 0.6 mm (semiannual). They are shown to bias low-degree spherical harmonics estimates of geophysical loading at the level of 5–10%, although the exact effect will be network dependent.

Received 4 October 2007; accepted 27 December 2007; published 1 February 2008.

Citation: King, M. A., C. S. Watson, N. T. Penna, and P. J. Clarke (2008), Subdaily signals in GPS observations and their effect at semiannual and annual periods, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L03302, doi:10.1029/2007GL032252.

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