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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Keywords

  • solar wind
  • Saturn
  • hot flow anomalies

Index Terms

  • Planetary Sciences: Solar System Objects: Saturn
  • Space Plasma Physics: Shock waves
  • Space Plasma Physics: Plasma energization
  • Planetary Sciences: Fluid Planets: Magnetospheres
  • Space Plasma Physics: Discontinuities

Abstract

Cassini encounters with hot flow anomaly-like phenomena at Saturn's bow shock

A. Masters

Space and Atmospheric Physics Group, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London, U. K.

C. S. Arridge

Mullard Space Science Laboratory, Department of Space and Climate Physics, University College London, Dorking, U. K.

Centre for Planetary Sciences, University College London, London, U. K.

M. K. Dougherty

Space and Atmospheric Physics Group, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London, U. K.

C. Bertucci

Space and Atmospheric Physics Group, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London, U. K.

L. Billingham

Space and Atmospheric Physics Group, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London, U. K.

S. J. Schwartz

Space and Atmospheric Physics Group, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London, U. K.

C. M. Jackman

Space and Atmospheric Physics Group, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London, U. K.

Z. Bebesi

KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Budapest, Hungary

A. J. Coates

Mullard Space Science Laboratory, Department of Space and Climate Physics, University College London, Dorking, U. K.

Centre for Planetary Sciences, University College London, London, U. K.

M. F. Thomsen

Space Science and Applications, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA

The first observations of the kronian equivalent of hot flow anomalies (HFAs) are presented. Using magnetic field and plasma data we discuss two events that were observed upstream of Saturn's bow shock during the first two orbits of the Cassini spacecraft. We suggest that these events result from the interaction between interplanetary current sheets and the shock surface. This same interaction is responsible for HFAs at the terrestrial bow shock. Calculations of electron temperature reveal an increase by a factor of approximately two for the first event, which is less than for terrestrial HFAs where the increase is by approximately an order of magnitude. In contrast to terrestrial HFAs we find that these events are associated with density enhancement rather than reduction. Estimates of the total pressure for the first event imply that the central region is expanding.

Received 16 October 2007; accepted 11 December 2007; published 18 January 2008.

Citation: Masters, A., C. S. Arridge, M. K. Dougherty, C. Bertucci, L. Billingham, S. J. Schwartz, C. M. Jackman, Z. Bebesi, A. J. Coates, and M. F. Thomsen (2008), Cassini encounters with hot flow anomaly-like phenomena at Saturn's bow shock, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L02202, doi:10.1029/2007GL032371.

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