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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Keywords

  • cavitation
  • creep
  • feldspar

Index Terms

  • Physical Properties of Rocks: Plasticity, diffusion, and creep
  • Mineral Physics: Creep and deformation
  • Structural Geology: High strain deformation zones
  • Structural Geology: Rheology: crust and lithosphere

Abstract

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 35, L04304, 5 PP., 2008
doi:10.1029/2007GL032478

High-strain creep of feldspar rocks: Implications for cavitation and ductile failure in the lower crust

Erik Rybacki

GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany

Richard Wirth

GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany

Georg Dresen

GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany

Cavitation damage and ductile fracturing is a common phenomenon observed in high-temperature, ambient pressure deformation of superplastic metals and ceramics, but hardly described for geological materials. We performed high-pressure, high-temperature (400 MPa, 950°C–1200°C) torsion experiments on fine-grained (size ≈4 μm, aspect ratio ≈2.5) synthetic feldspar aggregates containing <3 vol% residual glass. Samples deformed at constant strain rates (≈2 × 10−5 – 2 × 10−4 s−1) to high strain (≈2.8–5.6) reveal strain hardening at the lower strain rates. Microstructures show pronounced cavitation and formation of porosity bands containing redistributed glass, presumably associated with grain boundary sliding and shape-preferred orientation of high-aspect ratio feldspar grains. Sudden failure by strain-induced nucleation, growth and coalescence of the cavities occurred in one-third of the samples before deformation was terminated. In natural mylonites cavitation damage may produce increased porosity enhancing fluid flow in high-temperature shear zones.

Received 1 November 2007; accepted 18 January 2008; published 23 February 2008.

Citation: Rybacki, E., R. Wirth, and G. Dresen (2008), High-strain creep of feldspar rocks: Implications for cavitation and ductile failure in the lower crust, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L04304, doi:10.1029/2007GL032478.

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