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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Keywords

  • deformation
  • magma sources
  • compressibility

Index Terms

  • Volcanology: Physics and chemistry of magma bodies
  • Volcanology: Volcanic gases
  • Geodesy and Gravity: General or miscellaneous
  • Geochemistry: Magma chamber processes

Abstract

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 35, L04306, 5 PP., 2008
doi:10.1029/2007GL032521

Magma compressibility and the missing source for some dike intrusions

Eleonora Rivalta

Department of Physics, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

Paul Segall

Department of Geophysics, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.

Dike intrusions are often accompanied by localized deflation, interpreted as depressurizing magma chambers feeding the dike. In some cases the inferred volume decrease is a factor of 4 or 5 less than the volume increase of the dike. Here we explore whether this discrepancy can be explained by compressibility of the magma combined with the fact that cracks are much more compliant than equidimensional magma chambers. If pressure changes are small, the magma compressibility β m is constant, and the dike ends up in hydrostatic equilibrium with an ellipsoidal magma chamber at the same depth, the ratio r V of the volume of the crack to the volume lost by the chamber is r V = 1 + 4μβ m /3 > 1, where μ is the host rock rigidity. For gas poor magmas, β m = 0.6–2 · 10−10 Pa−1 and μ = 3–25 GPa, we find 1.2 < r V < 7.7. Large changes in magma compressibility due to gas exsolution increase r V .

Received 14 November 2007; accepted 30 January 2008; published 28 February 2008.

Citation: Rivalta, E., and P. Segall (2008), Magma compressibility and the missing source for some dike intrusions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L04306, doi:10.1029/2007GL032521.

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