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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Keywords

  • abrupt climate change
  • thermohaline circulation
  • glacial climate

Index Terms

  • Paleoceanography: Abrupt/rapid climate change
  • Paleoceanography: Glacial
  • Global Change: Climate dynamics
  • Global Change: Oceans
  • Paleoceanography: Thermohaline

Abstract

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 35, L03608, 5 PP., 2008
doi:10.1029/2007GL032560

Surface wind-stress threshold for glacial Atlantic overturning

Marisa Montoya

Departamento de Astrofísica y Ciencias de la Atmósfera, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain

Anders Levermann

Earth System Analysis, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany

Institute of Physics, Potsdam University, Potsdam, Germany

Using a coupled model of intermediate complexity the sensitivity of the last glacial maximum (LGM) Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) to the strength of surface wind-stress is investigated. A threshold is found below which North Atlantic deep water formation (DWF) takes place south of Greenland and the AMOC is relatively weak. Above this threshold, DWF occurs north of the Greenland-Scotland ridge, leading to a vigorous AMOC. This nonlinear behavior is explained through enhanced salt transport by the wind-driven gyre circulation and the overturning itself. Both pattern and magnitude of the Nordic Sea's temperature difference between strong and weak AMOC states are consistent with those reconstructed for abrupt climate changes of the last glacial period. Our results thus point to a potentially relevant role of surface winds in these phenomena.

Received 2 November 2007; accepted 31 December 2007; published 7 February 2008.

Citation: Montoya, M., and A. Levermann (2008), Surface wind-stress threshold for glacial Atlantic overturning, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L03608, doi:10.1029/2007GL032560.

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