Abstract
Scaling laws and frequency distributions of avalanche areas in a self-organized criticality model of solar flares
Département de Physique, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada
Département de Physique, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada
We calculate the spreading exponents and some geometrical properties of avalanches in a novel avalanche model of solar flares,
closely built on Parker's physical picture of coronal heating by nanoflares. The model is based on an idealized representation
of a coronal loop as a bundle of magnetic flux strands wrapping around one another, numerically implemented as an anisotropic
cellular automaton. We demonstrate that the growth of avalanches in this model exhibits power-laws correlations that are numerically
consistent with the behavior of a general class of statistical physical systems in the vicinity of a stationary critical point.
This demonstrates that the model indeed operates in a self-organized critical regime. Moreover, we find that the frequency
distribution of avalanche peak areas A assumes a power-law form f(A)
A −αA with an index α A
2.45, in excellent agreement with observationally-inferred values.
Received 5 November 2007; accepted 17 January 2008; published 26 February 2008.
Citation: (2008), Scaling laws and frequency distributions of avalanche areas in a self-organized criticality model of solar flares, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L04108, doi:10.1029/2007GL032582.
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