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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Keywords

  • solar flares
  • SOC models
  • critical exponents

Index Terms

  • Solar Physics, Astrophysics, and Astronomy: Flares
  • Space Plasma Physics: Nonlinear phenomena
  • Nonlinear Geophysics: Self-organized criticality

Abstract

Scaling laws and frequency distributions of avalanche areas in a self-organized criticality model of solar flares

Laura F. Morales

Département de Physique, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada

Paul Charbonneau

Département de Physique, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada

We calculate the spreading exponents and some geometrical properties of avalanches in a novel avalanche model of solar flares, closely built on Parker's physical picture of coronal heating by nanoflares. The model is based on an idealized representation of a coronal loop as a bundle of magnetic flux strands wrapping around one another, numerically implemented as an anisotropic cellular automaton. We demonstrate that the growth of avalanches in this model exhibits power-laws correlations that are numerically consistent with the behavior of a general class of statistical physical systems in the vicinity of a stationary critical point. This demonstrates that the model indeed operates in a self-organized critical regime. Moreover, we find that the frequency distribution of avalanche peak areas A assumes a power-law form f(A) ∝ A αA with an index α A ≃ 2.45, in excellent agreement with observationally-inferred values.

Received 5 November 2007; accepted 17 January 2008; published 26 February 2008.

Citation: Morales, L. F., and P. Charbonneau (2008), Scaling laws and frequency distributions of avalanche areas in a self-organized criticality model of solar flares, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L04108, doi:10.1029/2007GL032582.

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