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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Keywords

  • tropical instability wave
  • atmospheric feedback
  • tropical Pacific

Index Terms

  • Oceanography: Physical: Decadal ocean variability
  • Atmospheric Processes: Ocean/atmosphere interactions
  • Oceanography: General: Climate and interannual variability
  • Oceanography: Physical: Upper ocean and mixed layer processes
  • Geographic Location: Pacific Ocean

Abstract

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 35, L05608, 6 PP., 2008
doi:10.1029/2007GL033028

Rectified effects of tropical instability wave (TIW)-induced atmospheric wind feedback in the tropical Pacific

Rong-Hua Zhang

Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA

Antonio J. Busalacchi

Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA

Recent high-resolution space-based observations reveal significant two-way air-sea interactions associated with tropical instability waves (TIWs) in the tropical oceans. But in most large-scale climate modeling studies, the atmospheric wind response to TIW-induced sea surface temperature (SSTTIW) anomalies has not been taken into account realistically and thus the corresponding feedbacks to the ocean are not known. Here we apply a singular value decomposition (SVD) analysis to satellite data to derive an empirical model for the SSTTIW induced wind stress (τ TIW) variability in the eastern tropical Pacific. The derived SSTTIW-τ TIW relationship is then nested into a basin-scale ocean and a hybrid coupled ocean-atmosphere model of the tropical Pacific to take into account the TIW-induced wind-SST coupling. It is demonstrated that TIW-induced wind feedback to the ocean can have a rectified effect on large-scale mean ocean state and interannual variability, with an asymmetric difference in SST (a cooling) and a significant modulation of ENSO amplitude.

Received 17 December 2007; accepted 6 February 2008; published 12 March 2008.

Citation: Zhang, R.-H., and A. J. Busalacchi (2008), Rectified effects of tropical instability wave (TIW)-induced atmospheric wind feedback in the tropical Pacific, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L05608, doi:10.1029/2007GL033028.

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