Abstract
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH,
VOL. 113,
D16115,
10 PP., 2008
doi:10.1029/2007JD008934
Dynamics of leaf area for climate and weather models
School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
IMSG at NOAA NESDIS STAR, Camp Springs, Maryland, USA
School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
Leaf area is the most relevant scalar variable for describing the dynamics of vegetation on seasonal time scales, and hence is required as part of the land-surface component of a meteorological model. A mathematical scheme for the dynamic vegetation component of such a model is formulated and reduced to a toy model for seasonal leaf dynamics. Leaf growth is seen as a temperature-initiated instability of the ecosystem that drives it away from its state of winter dormancy; the onset of dormancy in autumn consists of cold temperatures breaking the summer-time attractor; the temperature-dependent controls are represented by a “ramp-up” function. Results from ensemble simulations driven by a stochastic temperature model show that leaf variability statistics have a very strong seasonality, such that variability is largely confined to spring and autumn. These variability windows promote non-Gaussian and nonstationary statistics that occur when the stable attractor of one season has flipped to the stable attractor of the other season. During such periods of high variability, any dynamic vegetation model will be most unreliable without observational constraints because of its unstable trajectory.
Received 9 May 2007; accepted 4 April 2008; published 27 August 2008.
Citation: (2008), Dynamics of leaf area for climate and weather models, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D16115, doi:10.1029/2007JD008934.
Cited By
