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AGU: Space Weather

 

Keywords

  • thermosphere
  • energy deposition
  • models
  • thermospheric dynamics

Index Terms

  • Atmospheric Processes: Theoretical modeling
  • Atmospheric Processes: Thermospheric dynamics
  • Space Weather: Solar effects
Abstract
Cited By (1)
 

Abstract

SPACE WEATHER, VOL. 6, S09005, 10 PP., 2008
doi:10.1029/2007SW000364

Validation of the Coupled Thermosphere Ionosphere Plasmasphere Electrodynamics model: CTIPE-Mass Spectrometer Incoherent Scatter temperature comparison

M. V. Codrescu

Space Weather Prediction Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, Colorado, USA

T. J. Fuller-Rowell

Space Weather Prediction Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, Colorado, USA

Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA

Vlad Munteanu

Space Weather Prediction Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, Colorado, USA

Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA

C. F. Minter

Space Weather Prediction Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, Colorado, USA

Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA

G. H. Millward

Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA

Atmospheric Physics Laboratory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, UK

New requirements for specification and forecast of the space environment and the availability of unprecedented amounts of real-time data are now driving the development of data assimilation schemes for the thermosphere and ionosphere. Such schemes require accurate knowledge of any biases affecting the models. Finding the biases is not trivial and requires significant effort. Here we present a first step in the validation of a coupled thermosphere ionosphere general circulation model in preparation for its inclusion in a data assimilation scheme. We present a comparison between the Mass Spectrometer Incoherent Scatter (MSIS) radar empirical model neutral temperatures and the Coupled Thermosphere Ionosphere Plasmasphere Electrodynamics (CTIPE) neutral temperature predictions for three solar cycle conditions (F10.7 = 70, 125, and 200), three geomagnetic activity conditions (Kp = 1, 3, and 7), and three seasons (equinox, summer, and winter). The CTIPE model was run for each case with constant inputs until a diurnally reproducible (“steady state”) global temperature pattern was obtained. MSIS predictions were generated for “perpetually constant” equivalent conditions. The temperature comparisons are performed on a 300 km altitude shell. We present global temperature averages, area-weighted root mean square differences, and zonally averaged temperature comparisons. CTIPE temperatures at 300 km altitude are lower than MSIS if Joule heating calculations do not include small-scale E field variability. This is the first global assessment of a general circulation model for the thermosphere over such a wide range of geomagnetic and solar conditions.

Received 18 September 2007; accepted 4 June 2008; published 25 September 2008.

Citation: Codrescu, M. V., T. J. Fuller-Rowell, V. Munteanu, C. F. Minter, and G. H. Millward (2008), Validation of the Coupled Thermosphere Ionosphere Plasmasphere Electrodynamics model: CTIPE-Mass Spectrometer Incoherent Scatter temperature comparison, Space Weather, 6, S09005, doi:10.1029/2007SW000364.

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