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G-Cubed: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems; an electronic journal of the Earth sciences

 

Keywords

  • tropical cyclones

Index Terms

  • Biogeosciences: Natural hazards
  • Biogeosciences: Paleoclimatology and paleoceanography
  • Atmospheric Processes: Tropical meteorology
  • Oceanography: General: Climate and interannual variability
  • Oceanography: General: Marine meteorology
Abstract
Cited By (0)
 

Abstract

A document-based 318-year record of tropical cyclones in the Lesser Antilles, 1690–2007

Michael Chenoweth

6816 Ducketts Lane, Elkridge, Maryland 21075, USA

Dmitry Divine

Norwegian Polar Institute, Polarmiljøsenteret, N-9296, Tromsø, Norway

Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Science, University of Tromsø, N-9037 Tromsø, Norway

The most comprehensive and longest document-based time series of tropical cyclone activity for any area of the world is presented for the Atlantic and Caribbean region of the Lesser Antilles for the years 1690–2007. Newspaper accounts, ships' logbooks, meteorological journals, and other document sources were used to create this new data set, and a new methodology was applied for classifying historical tropical cyclone intensity. This compilation estimates the position and intensity of each tropical cyclone that passes through the 61.5°W meridian from the coast of South America northward through 25.0°N. The additional resources used here fills in gaps in the HURDAT record, which undercounts tropical storms and hurricanes by 28% (7%) in the years 1851–1898 (1899–1930) over populated islands from 12 to 18°N. The numbers of tropical cyclones show no trends that were significant at the 5% level. The time span 1968–1977 was probably the most inactive period since the islands were settled in the 1620s and 1630s.

Received 24 April 2008; accepted 15 July 2008; published 23 August 2008.

Citation: Chenoweth, M., and D. Divine (2008), A document-based 318-year record of tropical cyclones in the Lesser Antilles, 1690–2007, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 9, Q08013, doi:10.1029/2008GC002066.

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