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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Keywords

  • Titan
  • lakes
  • methane cycle

Index Terms

  • Planetary Sciences: Solar System Objects: Titan
  • Planetary Sciences: Solid Surface Planets: Hydrology and fluvial processes
  • Biogeosciences: Remote sensing
  • Planetary Sciences: Solid Surface Planets: Polar regions
  • Planetary Sciences: Solid Surface Planets: Surface materials and properties

Abstract

Hydrocarbon lakes on Titan: Distribution and interaction with a porous regolith

A. Hayes

Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA

O. Aharonson

Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA

P. Callahan

Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA

C. Elachi

Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA

Y. Gim

Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA

R. Kirk

U.S. Geological Survey, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA

K. Lewis

Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA

R. Lopes

Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA

R. Lorenz

Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, Maryland, USA

J. Lunine

Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA

K. Mitchell

Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA

G. Mitri

Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA

E. Stofan

Proxemy Research, Laytonsville, Maryland, USA

S. Wall

Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images of Titan's north polar region reveal quasi-circular to complex features which are interpreted to be liquid hydrocarbon lakes. We investigate methane transport in Titan's hydrologic cycle using the global distribution of lake features. As of May 2007, the SAR data set covers ∼22% of the surface and indicates multiple lake morphologies which are correlated across the polar region. Lakes are limited to latitudes above 55°N and vary from <10 to more than 100,000 km2. The size and location of lakes provide constraints on parameters associated with subsurface transport. Using porous media properties inferred from Huygens probe observations, timescales for flow into and out of observed lakes are shown to be in the tens of years, similar to seasonal cycles. Derived timescales are compared to the time between collocated SAR observations in order to consider the role of subsurface transport in Titan's hydrologic cycle.

Received 24 January 2008; accepted 31 March 2008; published 14 May 2008.

Citation: Hayes, A., et al. (2008), Hydrocarbon lakes on Titan: Distribution and interaction with a porous regolith, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L09204, doi:10.1029/2008GL033409.

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