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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Keywords

  • water vapor feedback
  • seasonal cycle
  • climate sensitivity

Index Terms

  • Global Change: Climate variability
  • Global Change: Climate dynamics
  • Global Change: Global climate models

Abstract

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 35, L08711, 6 PP., 2008
doi:10.1029/2008GL033454

Role of water vapor feedback on the amplitude of season cycle in the global mean surface air temperature

Qigang Wu

School of Meteorology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA

David J. Karoly

School of Earth Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Gerald R. North

Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA

We have analyzed the seasonal variations of global mean surface air temperature (SAT) and surface energy budgets of 17 AR4 models. Considerable differences in the amplitude of seasonal cycle (A) in the global mean SAT in the pre-industrial control simulations among the models have been traced, to a large degree, to differences in their simulated clear-sky downward longwave radiation (LW ) and latent heat flux (LH). We suggest that water vapor feedback process influence the seasonal changes of SAT through its roles on the seasonal variations of LW and LH. This implies that the simulated seasonal change of global mean SAT might contain a clue about the sensitivity of water vapor feedback and the A of in SAT thus provides some constraint on climate sensitivity since both are subject to the same feedback process.

Received 29 January 2008; accepted 18 March 2008; published 23 April 2008.

Citation: Wu, Q., D. J. Karoly, and G. R. North (2008), Role of water vapor feedback on the amplitude of season cycle in the global mean surface air temperature, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L08711, doi:10.1029/2008GL033454.

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