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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Keywords

  • monsoons
  • land-atmosphere interactions
  • air-sea interaction

Index Terms

  • Atmospheric Processes: Global climate models
  • Atmospheric Processes: Land/atmosphere interactions
  • Atmospheric Processes: Ocean/atmosphere interactions
  • Atmospheric Processes: Climate change and variability

Abstract

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 35, L12705, 7 PP., 2008
doi:10.1029/2008GL033562

Coupled interactions of the monsoons

Vasubandhu Misra

Center for Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Studies, Calverton, Maryland, USA

A case is made to show that all continental summer monsoon regions of the globe are manifestations of strong, coupled ocean-land-atmosphere interactions. It is shown from observations that the auto-decorrelation time of the daily rainfall in the summer monsoon regions is usually in excess of 3 days. This characteristic feature of the monsoon rainfall is well simulated in a global coupled ocean-land-atmosphere model. The atmospheric general circulation model component integrations of the same coupled model forced with observed SST show a distinctly shorter auto-decorrelation time of the daily monsoon precipitation. An obvious conclusion is that air-sea coupling is essential for this feature of the monsoon rainfall to be simulated. But through additional diagnostic calculations it is also shown that the robust land-atmosphere interactions over these regions also contribute to the lengthening of the auto-decorrelation time of the daily continental summer monsoon rainfall.

Received 9 February 2008; accepted 8 May 2008; published 24 June 2008.

Citation: Misra, V. (2008), Coupled interactions of the monsoons, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L12705, doi:10.1029/2008GL033562.

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