Abstract
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS,
VOL. 35,
L12705,
7 PP., 2008
doi:10.1029/2008GL033562
Coupled interactions of the monsoons
Center for Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Studies, Calverton, Maryland, USA
A case is made to show that all continental summer monsoon regions of the globe are manifestations of strong, coupled ocean-land-atmosphere interactions. It is shown from observations that the auto-decorrelation time of the daily rainfall in the summer monsoon regions is usually in excess of 3 days. This characteristic feature of the monsoon rainfall is well simulated in a global coupled ocean-land-atmosphere model. The atmospheric general circulation model component integrations of the same coupled model forced with observed SST show a distinctly shorter auto-decorrelation time of the daily monsoon precipitation. An obvious conclusion is that air-sea coupling is essential for this feature of the monsoon rainfall to be simulated. But through additional diagnostic calculations it is also shown that the robust land-atmosphere interactions over these regions also contribute to the lengthening of the auto-decorrelation time of the daily continental summer monsoon rainfall.
Received 9 February 2008; accepted 8 May 2008; published 24 June 2008.
Citation: (2008), Coupled interactions of the monsoons, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L12705, doi:10.1029/2008GL033562.
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