Abstract
THEMIS multi-spacecraft observations of magnetosheath plasma penetration deep into the dayside low-latitude magnetosphere for northward and strong By IMF
Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
Institute for Geophysical and Planetary Physics, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
Institut für Geophysik und Extraterrestrische Physik, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany
ISAS, JAXA, Kanagawa, Japan
Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire, USA
On 2007-06-03 the five THEMIS spacecraft consecutively traversed the dayside (13.5 MLT) magnetopause during northward IMF with strong By. While one spacecraft monitored the magnetosheath, the other four encountered an extended region of nearly-stagnant magnetosheath plasma attached to the magnetopause on closed field lines. This region was much denser than, but otherwise similar to, the nightside cold-dense plasma sheet. At two points in time this region was bordered by two spacecraft, revealing that its thickness grew from 0.65 RE to 0.9 RE in ∼25 minutes. There was no evidence for Kelvin-Helmholtz waves nor diffusion at the local magnetopause. Our observations suggest that even when the IMF clock angle was as large as 60°, substantial solar wind entry across the dayside magnetopause occurred due to reconnection either poleward of both cusps or poleward of one cusp in one hemisphere and equatorward-of-the-cusp in the other.
Received 15 February 2008; accepted 2 April 2008; published 2 May 2008.
Citation: (2008), THEMIS multi-spacecraft observations of magnetosheath plasma penetration deep into the dayside low-latitude magnetosphere for northward and strong By IMF, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L17S11, doi:10.1029/2008GL033661.
Cited By
