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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Keywords

  • mirror mode structures
  • solar wind
  • Venus Express

Index Terms

  • Interplanetary Physics: Solar wind plasma
  • Interplanetary Physics: Plasma waves and turbulence
  • Interplanetary Physics: General or miscellaneous

Abstract

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 35, L10106, 4 PP., 2008
doi:10.1029/2008GL033793

Characteristic size and shape of the mirror mode structures in the solar wind at 0.72 AU

T. L. Zhang

Space Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Graz, Austria

State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

C. T. Russell

Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA

W. Baumjohann

Space Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Graz, Austria

L. K. Jian

Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA

M. A. Balikhin

Automatic Control and Systems Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK

J. B. Cao

State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

C. Wang

State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

X. Blanco-Cano

Institute of Geophysics, UNAM, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacan, Mexico D.F., Mexico

K.-H. Glassmeier

Institut für Geophysik und Extraterrestrische Physik, Technical University Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany

W. Zambelli

Space Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Graz, Austria

M. Volwerk

Space Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Graz, Austria

M. Delva

Space Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Graz, Austria

Z. Vörös

Institute for Astro- and Particle Physics, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria

We investigate the structure of mirror modes in the solar wind at 0.72 AU using Venus Express magnetic field measurements. The mirror mode structure is identified as the presence of magnetic depression or magnetic “holes” in the solar wind with little or no directional change across them. We determine the characteristic size and shape of these structures by examining their durations as a function of the orientation of the magnetic field to the solar wind flow. The mirror mode structure is best fitted with an ellipsoid of revolution, and the resultant shape of the mirror mode structure is a prolate spheroid, or in other words, a rotational ellipsoid. We introduce two parameters, namely the width across the field and the eccentricity to give a full description of the size and shape of the structures. We find that the mirror mode structures in the solar wind are two-dimensional and are more elongated along the magnetic field direction.

Received 27 February 2008; accepted 24 April 2008; published 29 May 2008.

Citation: Zhang, T. L., et al. (2008), Characteristic size and shape of the mirror mode structures in the solar wind at 0.72 AU, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L10106, doi:10.1029/2008GL033793.

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