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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Keywords

  • dust sources
  • geomorphology
  • MODIS

Index Terms

  • Global Change: Land/atmosphere interactions
  • Global Change: Remote sensing
  • Global Change: Geomorphology and weathering
  • Geographic Location: Australia

Abstract

Sub-basin scale dust source geomorphology detected using MODIS

Joanna Bullard

Department of Geography, Loughborough University, Leicestershire, UK

Matthew Baddock

Department of Geography, Loughborough University, Leicestershire, UK

Grant McTainsh

Australian Rivers Institute, Griffith School of the Environment, Griffith University, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

John Leys

Department of Environment and Climate Change, Gunnedah, New South Wales, Australia

The spatial and temporal variability of dust emissions from different surfaces in the Lake Eyre Basin, Australia is determined using MODIS data. For 2003–6 the sources of 529 dust plumes were classified: overall 37% of plumes originated in areas of aeolian deposits, 30% from alluvial deposits and floodplains and 29% from ephemeral lakes or playas. At this sub-basin scale, the relative importance of different dust source geomorphologies varied primarily in response to sediment supply and availability and was not related to aeolian transport capacity, suggesting the Lake Eyre Basin is a supply-limited system.

Received 13 March 2008; accepted 1 July 2008; published 12 August 2008.

Citation: Bullard, J., M. Baddock, G. McTainsh, and J. Leys (2008), Sub-basin scale dust source geomorphology detected using MODIS, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L15404, doi:10.1029/2008GL033928.

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