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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Keywords

  • hail
  • trend
  • CAPE
  • global warming

Index Terms

  • Global Change: Climate variability
  • Global Change: Regional climate change
  • Global Change: Atmosphere

Abstract

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 35, L13801, 5 PP., 2008
doi:10.1029/2008GL034067

Trends in hail in China during 1960–2005

Baoguo Xie

Department of Atmospheric Science, School of Physics, Beijing, China

Qinghong Zhang

Department of Atmospheric Science, School of Physics, Beijing, China

Yuqing Wang

Department of Meteorology and International Pacific Research Center, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA

The annual variation and trend in hail frequency during a 46-yr period from 1960 to 2005 in China are documented in this study. All analyses are based on a comprehensive collection of observational hail data and operational atmospheric sounding data released by the National Meteorological Information Center (NMIC) of China. The results show no trend in the mean Annual Hail Days (AHD) from 1960 to early 1980s but a significant decreasing trend afterwards. The different trend of the AHD at each station displays a marked regional dependence across China, however. Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE), strength of vertical wind shear, and mean Freezing-Level Height (FLH) are analyzed to understand the observed long-term trends in hail frequency.

Received 20 March 2008; accepted 20 May 2008; published 2 July 2008.

Citation: Xie, B., Q. Zhang, and Y. Wang (2008), Trends in hail in China during 1960–2005, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L13801, doi:10.1029/2008GL034067.

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