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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Keywords

  • Saturn
  • substorms
  • plasmoids

Index Terms

  • Planetary Sciences: Solar System Objects: Saturn
  • Planetary Sciences: Fluid Planets: Magnetospheres
  • Magnetospheric Physics: Planetary magnetospheres
  • Magnetospheric Physics: Magnetotail
  • Magnetospheric Physics: Magnetic storms and substorms

Abstract

Titan’s influence on Saturnian substorm occurrence

C. T. Russell

Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA

C. M. Jackman

Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London, UK

H. Y. Wei

Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA

C. Bertucci

Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London, UK

M. K. Dougherty

Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London, UK

Substorms play an important role in the energization and transport of plasmas in planetary magnetospheres, including the shedding of the mass added by moons in the case of Jupiter and Saturn. Mass shedding occurs through rapid reconnection in the near tail resulting in dipolarization on the magnetospheric side of the reconnection point and plasmoid formation down tail. Observations of these sudden reconnection events in Saturn’s near-tail region provide additional insight into this process. Saturnian substorms, at least on occasion, have a plasmoid formation phase leading to a traveling compression region. Changes in the field strength across reconnection events suggest that open flux has been removed from the tail. The timing of tail reconnection events appears to be controlled by both the orbital phase of Titan, and the variable stretching of the near-tail field as Saturn rotates.

Received 21 March 2008; accepted 22 May 2008; published 28 June 2008.

Citation: Russell, C. T., C. M. Jackman, H. Y. Wei, C. Bertucci, and M. K. Dougherty (2008), Titan’s influence on Saturnian substorm occurrence, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L12105, doi:10.1029/2008GL034080.

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