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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Keywords

  • Antarctic ice sheet
  • climate
  • ocean

Index Terms

  • Atmospheric Processes: Climate change and variability
  • History of Geophysics: Ocean sciences
  • Cryosphere: Ice sheets
  • Paleoceanography: Global climate models
  • Biogeosciences: Climate dynamics

Abstract

Antarctic ice-sheet melting provides negative feedbacks on future climate warming

D. Swingedouw

Institut d'Astronomie et de Géophysique Georges Lemaître, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium

T. Fichefet

Institut d'Astronomie et de Géophysique Georges Lemaître, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium

P. Huybrechts

Department of Geography, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium

H. Goosse

Institut d'Astronomie et de Géophysique Georges Lemaître, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium

E. Driesschaert

Institut d'Astronomie et de Géophysique Georges Lemaître, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium

M.-F. Loutre

Institut d'Astronomie et de Géophysique Georges Lemaître, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium

We show by using a three-dimensional climate model, which includes a comprehensive representation of polar ice sheets, that on centennial to millennial time scales Antarctic Ice Sheet (AIS) can melt and moderate warming in the Southern Hemisphere, by up to 10°C regionally, in a 4 × CO2 scenario. This behaviour stems from the formation of a cold halocline in the Southern Ocean, which limits sea-ice cover retreat under global warming and increases surface albedo, reducing local surface warming. Furthermore, we show that AIS melting, by decreasing Antarctic Bottom Water formation, restrains the weakening of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation, which is a new illustration of the effect of the bi-polar oceanic seesaw. Consequently, it appears that AIS melting strongly interacts with climate and ocean circulation globally. It is therefore necessary to account for this coupling in future climate and sea-level rise scenarios.

Received 21 April 2008; accepted 16 July 2008; published 10 September 2008.

Citation: Swingedouw, D., T. Fichefet, P. Huybrechts, H. Goosse, E. Driesschaert, and M.-F. Loutre (2008), Antarctic ice-sheet melting provides negative feedbacks on future climate warming, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L17705, doi:10.1029/2008GL034410.

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