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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Keywords

  • wind energy
  • expansion fan
  • California coast

Index Terms

  • Atmospheric Processes: Mesoscale meteorology
  • Atmospheric Processes: Land/atmosphere interactions
  • Atmospheric Processes: Boundary layer processes
  • Atmospheric Processes: Climate change and variability

Abstract

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 35, L20819, 6 PP., 2008
doi:10.1029/2008GL034674

Exploring wind energy potential off the California coast

Qingfang Jiang

University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, Naval Research Laboratory, Monterey, California, USA

James D. Doyle

Naval Research Laboratory, Monterey, California, USA

Tracy Haack

Naval Research Laboratory, Monterey, California, USA

Michael J. Dvorak

Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA

Cristina L. Archer

Department of Geological and Environmental Sciences, California State University, Chico, California, USA

Mark Z. Jacobson

Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA

Wind energy represents the nearest term cost-effective renewable energy source. While efforts have been made to assess wind energy potential over land around the world, offshore wind energy resources are largely unexplored, in part because these regions have relatively sparse wind observations. In this study, the wind energy potential offshore of the California coast is evaluated using a well-tested high-resolution numerical model dataset. We found that along the coastline, the low-level winds exhibit strong spatial variation and are characterized by alternating windspeed maxima and minima near coastal promontories associated with the interaction between the marine boundary layer and coastal topography. Further analysis highlights the enormous and reliable wind energy development potential in these persistent offshore windspeed maxima.

Received 13 May 2008; accepted 13 August 2008; published 28 October 2008.

Citation: Jiang, Q., J. D. Doyle, T. Haack, M. J. Dvorak, C. L. Archer, and M. Z. Jacobson (2008), Exploring wind energy potential off the California coast, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L20819, doi:10.1029/2008GL034674.

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