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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Keywords

  • EMIC waves
  • subionospheric propagation

Index Terms

  • Magnetospheric Physics: Radiation belts
  • Magnetospheric Physics: Energetic particles: precipitating
  • Magnetospheric Physics: Ring current
  • Ionosphere: Particle precipitation
  • Atmospheric Processes: Remote sensing

Abstract

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 35, L16106, 5 PP., 2008
doi:10.1029/2008GL034804

Observations of relativistic electron precipitation from the radiation belts driven by EMIC waves

Craig J. Rodger

Department of Physics, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand

Tero Raita

Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory, University of Oulu, Sodankylä, Finland

Mark A. Clilverd

Physical Sciences Division, British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK

Annika Seppälä

Physical Sciences Division, British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK

Sarah Dietrich

Department of Physics, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand

Neil R. Thomson

Department of Physics, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand

Thomas Ulich

Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory, University of Oulu, Sodankylä, Finland

For some time theoretical modeling has shown that electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves should play an important role in the loss of relativistic electrons from the radiation belts, through precipitation into the atmosphere. Up to now there has been limited experimental evidence for relativistic electron precipitation driven by EMIC waves. In this paper we present case studies of events showing EMIC waves, observed by ground-based pulsation magnetometers, which are linked to strong responses in a subionospheric precipitation monitor. This response is consistent with precipitation occurring near the plasmapause, where EMIC waves may resonate with relativistic electrons. At the same time there is only a weak response in a co-located riometer chain, as expected for relativistic electron precipitation that penetrates deeply into the atmosphere.

Received 27 May 2008; accepted 21 July 2008; published 22 August 2008.

Citation: Rodger, C. J., T. Raita, M. A. Clilverd, A. Seppälä, S. Dietrich, N. R. Thomson, and T. Ulich (2008), Observations of relativistic electron precipitation from the radiation belts driven by EMIC waves, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L16106, doi:10.1029/2008GL034804.

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