Abstract
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS,
VOL. 35,
L20607,
6 PP., 2008
doi:10.1029/2008GL035172
Monsoon-like winds reverse oceanic circulation in the Panama Bight
Programa de Doctorado en Oceanografía, Departamento de Oceanografía, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile
Centro de Investigación Oceanográfica en el Pacifico Sur-Oriental, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile
Centro de Investigación Oceanográfica en el Pacifico Sur-Oriental, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile
Departamento de Oceanografía, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile
Centro de Investigación Oceanográfica en el Pacifico Sur-Oriental, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile
Centro Control Contaminación del Pacífico, Dirección General Marítima, Tumaco, Colombia
Seasonal circulation and three-dimensional thermohaline structure within the Panama Bight are examined by employing satellite-derived sea surface winds and dense in-situ hydrographic datasets. The northerly Panama wind jet, associated with a dipole structure of wind stress curl that is positive (negative) on its eastern (western) flank, dominates the bight in winter. This wind jet generates a cyclonic eddy with mean geostrophic velocities of 60 cm s−1, including the poleward flowing coastal Colombia Current, and induces a well pronounced thermocline dome. As a result, temperature (salinity) in the bight is much colder (saltier) than in its surrounding waters. Winds blow from southwesterly directions in summer and the bight is dominated by an anticyclonic eddy associated with a thermocline bowl. Mean geostrophic velocities are on the order of 40 cm s−1 and the Colombia Current is not observed. Temperature (salinity) in the bight is much warmer (fresher) than in its surrounding waters.
Received 27 June 2008; accepted 30 September 2008; published 31 October 2008.
Citation: (2008), Monsoon-like winds reverse oceanic circulation in the Panama Bight, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L20607, doi:10.1029/2008GL035172.
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