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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Keywords

  • circulation
  • Panama Bight
  • wind jets

Index Terms

  • Oceanography: Biological and Chemical: Physical chemistry
  • Oceanography: Physical: Currents
  • Oceanography: Physical: Eddies and mesoscale processes
  • Oceanography: Physical: Upper ocean and mixed layer processes

Abstract

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 35, L20607, 6 PP., 2008
doi:10.1029/2008GL035172

Monsoon-like winds reverse oceanic circulation in the Panama Bight

Andrea Devis-Morales

Programa de Doctorado en Oceanografía, Departamento de Oceanografía, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile

Centro de Investigación Oceanográfica en el Pacifico Sur-Oriental, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile

Wolfgang Schneider

Centro de Investigación Oceanográfica en el Pacifico Sur-Oriental, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile

Departamento de Oceanografía, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile

Raúl A. Montoya-Sánchez

Centro de Investigación Oceanográfica en el Pacifico Sur-Oriental, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile

Efraín Rodríguez-Rubio

Centro Control Contaminación del Pacífico, Dirección General Marítima, Tumaco, Colombia

Seasonal circulation and three-dimensional thermohaline structure within the Panama Bight are examined by employing satellite-derived sea surface winds and dense in-situ hydrographic datasets. The northerly Panama wind jet, associated with a dipole structure of wind stress curl that is positive (negative) on its eastern (western) flank, dominates the bight in winter. This wind jet generates a cyclonic eddy with mean geostrophic velocities of 60 cm s−1, including the poleward flowing coastal Colombia Current, and induces a well pronounced thermocline dome. As a result, temperature (salinity) in the bight is much colder (saltier) than in its surrounding waters. Winds blow from southwesterly directions in summer and the bight is dominated by an anticyclonic eddy associated with a thermocline bowl. Mean geostrophic velocities are on the order of 40 cm s−1 and the Colombia Current is not observed. Temperature (salinity) in the bight is much warmer (fresher) than in its surrounding waters.

Received 27 June 2008; accepted 30 September 2008; published 31 October 2008.

Citation: Devis-Morales, A., W. Schneider, R. A. Montoya-Sánchez, and E. Rodríguez-Rubio (2008), Monsoon-like winds reverse oceanic circulation in the Panama Bight, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L20607, doi:10.1029/2008GL035172.

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