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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Keywords

  • sea ice
  • forecasting
  • climate change

Index Terms

  • Cryosphere: Sea ice
  • Cryosphere: Remote sensing
  • Global Change: Cryospheric change
  • Mathematical Geophysics: Prediction
  • Geographic Location: Arctic region

Abstract

Evolution of the 2007–2008 Arctic sea ice cover and prospects for a new record in 2008

Sheldon Drobot

Department of Aerospace Engineering Sciences, Colorado Center for Astrodynamics Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA

Julienne Stroeve

National Snow and Ice Data Center, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA

James Maslanik

Department of Aerospace Engineering Sciences, Colorado Center for Astrodynamics Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA

William Emery

Department of Aerospace Engineering Sciences, Colorado Center for Astrodynamics Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA

Charles Fowler

Department of Aerospace Engineering Sciences, Colorado Center for Astrodynamics Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA

Jennifer Kay

Climate and Global Dynamics Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado, USA

The record Arctic sea ice minimum in 2007 has heightened debate on whether the Arctic Ocean has reached a tipping point, leading to a rapid transition towards a seasonal ice cover. Here, we review the 2007–2008 winter and spring ice and atmosphere conditions and assess how likely another record minimum is in summer 2008. At the end of June, 67% of the Arctic Ocean was covered by younger-than-average ice and only 5% was covered by older than-average-ice. Using a simple estimate based on ice survival rates, a new record low is reached in 2008 in 24 of 25 cases. With a more complex linear regression model, we suggest the September sea ice extent will be 4.40 million square kilometers, with a 40% chance that 2008 will set a new record low Arctic ice minimum.

Received 11 July 2008; accepted 4 September 2008; published 1 October 2008.

Citation: Drobot, S., J. Stroeve, J. Maslanik, W. Emery, C. Fowler, and J. Kay (2008), Evolution of the 2007–2008 Arctic sea ice cover and prospects for a new record in 2008, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L19501, doi:10.1029/2008GL035316.

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