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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Keywords

  • subglacial mountains
  • Pan-African orogeny
  • sedimentary provenance

Index Terms

  • Geochemistry: Composition of the continental crust
  • Geochemistry: Radiogenic isotope geochemistry
  • Marine Geology and Geophysics: Marine sediments: processes and transport
  • Tectonophysics: Tectonics and landscape evolution
  • Geographic Location: Antarctica

Abstract

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 35, L21303, 6 PP., 2008
doi:10.1029/2008GL035564

Evidence against a young volcanic origin of the Gamburtsev Subglacial Mountains, Antarctica

Tina van de Flierdt

Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory and Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Columbia University, Palisades, New York, USA

Sidney R. Hemming

Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory and Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Columbia University, Palisades, New York, USA

Steven L. Goldstein

Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory and Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Columbia University, Palisades, New York, USA

George E. Gehrels

Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA

Stephen E. Cox

Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory and Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Columbia University, Palisades, New York, USA

The Gamburtsev Subglacial Mountains of East Antarctica are among Earth's most enigmatic mountain ranges. They are situated in the middle of Antarctica, buried under hundreds of meters of ice, and reach an elevation of more than 3000 m. These characteristics have given rise to speculation about their origin and composition, in particular whether they are a hotspot or remnants of ancient orogenic events. We studied fluvio-deltaic sands from ODP Site 1166 in Prydz Bay which were deposited prior to the onset of East Antarctic glaciation to address the question of their origin. Results for U-Pb dating of detrital zircons reveal an important age population of ∼530 Ma, which is accompanied by a dominant 40Ar/39Ar age population of ∼519 Ma for detrital hornblendes. The data show no sign of young volcanic contributions, suggesting an old continental origin of the mountains, leaving as enigmatic the cause of their great height and size.

Received 1 August 2008; accepted 30 September 2008; published 4 November 2008.

Citation: van de Flierdt, T., S. R. Hemming, S. L. Goldstein, G. E. Gehrels, and S. E. Cox (2008), Evidence against a young volcanic origin of the Gamburtsev Subglacial Mountains, Antarctica, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L21303, doi:10.1029/2008GL035564.

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