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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Keywords

  • current disruption
  • electric field
  • substorm

Index Terms

  • Magnetospheric Physics: Plasma waves and instabilities
  • Magnetospheric Physics: Electric fields
  • Magnetospheric Physics: Substorms
  • Magnetospheric Physics: Magnetic storms and substorms

Abstract

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 35, L20107, 7 PP., 2008
doi:10.1029/2008GL035757

Interaction between kinetic ballooning perturbation and thin current sheet: Quasi-electrostatic field, local onset, and global characteristics

W. W. Liu

Space Science Branch, Canadian Space Agency, Saint Hubert, Quebec, Canada

J. Liang

Space Science Branch, Canadian Space Agency, Saint Hubert, Quebec, Canada

E. F. Donovan

Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

We present observation of plasma waves in the current sheet across multiple THEMIS satellites in a substorm event on March 5, 2008. It is shown that the arrival of a kinetic ballooning perturbation interacts with the local current sheet to generate a quasi-electrostatic wave a few minutes before local onset, consistent with the prediction that the current sheet thins after the passage of a rarefaction wave. The propagation speed of current disruption front is found to be ∼100 km/s, about a tenth of the fast mode speed. The observed pattern of interaction was constant across radial distances between 10 and 20 R E in the event reported. It is further proposed that the presence of the quasi-electrostatic field may change the local stability condition and induce local current disruption.

Received 20 August 2008; accepted 1 October 2008; published 30 October 2008.

Citation: Liu, W. W., J. Liang, and E. F. Donovan (2008), Interaction between kinetic ballooning perturbation and thin current sheet: Quasi-electrostatic field, local onset, and global characteristics, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L20107, doi:10.1029/2008GL035757.

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