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AGU: Journal of Geophysical Research, Atmospheres

 

Keywords

  • greenhouse forcing
  • radiative transfer
  • climate change

Index Terms

  • Atmospheric Processes: Radiative processes
  • Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Radiation: transmission and scattering
  • Atmospheric Processes: Climate change and variability
Abstract
Cited By (13)
 

Abstract

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH, VOL. 113, D13103, 8 PP., 2008
doi:10.1029/2008JD009944

Radiative forcing by long-lived greenhouse gases: Calculations with the AER radiative transfer models

Michael J. Iacono

Atmospheric and Environmental Research, Inc., Lexington, Massachusetts, USA

Jennifer S. Delamere

Atmospheric and Environmental Research, Inc., Lexington, Massachusetts, USA

Eli J. Mlawer

Atmospheric and Environmental Research, Inc., Lexington, Massachusetts, USA

Mark W. Shephard

Atmospheric and Environmental Research, Inc., Lexington, Massachusetts, USA

Shepard A. Clough

Clough Associates, Lexington, Massachusetts, USA

William D. Collins

Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA

A primary component of the observed recent climate change is the radiative forcing from increased concentrations of long-lived greenhouse gases (LLGHGs). Effective simulation of anthropogenic climate change by general circulation models (GCMs) is strongly dependent on the accurate representation of radiative processes associated with water vapor, ozone, and LLGHGs. In the context of the increasing application of the Atmospheric and Environmental Research, Inc. (AER), radiation models within the GCM community, their capability to calculate longwave and shortwave radiative forcing for clear sky scenarios previously examined by the radiative transfer model intercomparison project (RTMIP) is presented. Forcing calculations with the AER line-by-line (LBL) models are very consistent with the RTMIP line-by-line results in the longwave and shortwave. The AER broadband models, in all but one case, calculate longwave forcings within a range of −0.20 to 0.23 W m−2 of LBL calculations and shortwave forcings within a range of −0.16 to 0.38 W m−2 of LBL results. These models also perform well at the surface, which RTMIP identified as a level at which GCM radiation models have particular difficulty reproducing LBL fluxes. Heating profile perturbations calculated by the broadband models generally reproduce high-resolution calculations within a few hundredths K d−1 in the troposphere and within 0.15 K d−1 in the peak stratospheric heating near 1 hPa. In most cases, the AER broadband models provide radiative forcing results that are in closer agreement with high-resolution calculations than the GCM radiation codes examined by RTMIP, which supports the application of the AER models to climate change research.

Received 8 February 2008; accepted 25 April 2008; published 2 July 2008.

Citation: Iacono, M. J., J. S. Delamere, E. J. Mlawer, M. W. Shephard, S. A. Clough, and W. D. Collins (2008), Radiative forcing by long-lived greenhouse gases: Calculations with the AER radiative transfer models, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D13103, doi:10.1029/2008JD009944.

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