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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Keywords

  • ice
  • mineral dust
  • nucleation

Index Terms

  • Atmospheric Processes: Clouds and aerosols
  • Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Aerosols and particles
  • Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Cloud physics and chemistry
  • Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Evolution of the atmosphere

Abstract

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 36, L02811, 5 PP., 2009
doi:10.1029/2008GL035997

Effects of sulfuric acid and ammonium sulfate coatings on the ice nucleation properties of kaolinite particles

Michael L. Eastwood

Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, British Columbia, Canada

Sebastien Cremel

Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, British Columbia, Canada

Michael Wheeler

Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, British Columbia, Canada

Benjamin J. Murray

Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, British Columbia, Canada

Eric Girard

Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Quebec at Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Allan K. Bertram

Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, British Columbia, Canada

The onset conditions for ice nucleation on H2SO4 coated, (NH4)2SO4 coated, and uncoated kaolinite particles at temperatures ranging from 233 to 246 K were studied. We define the onset conditions as the relative humidity and temperature at which the first ice nucleation event was observed. Uncoated particles were excellent ice nuclei; the onset relative humidity with respect to ice (RHi) was below 110% at all temperatures studied, consistent with previous measurements. H2SO4 coatings, however, drastically altered the ice nucleating ability of kaolinite particles, increasing the RHi required for ice nucleation by approximately 30%, similar to the recent measurements by Möhler et al. [2008b]. (NH4)2SO4 coated particles were poor ice nuclei at 245 K, but effective ice nuclei at 236 K. The differences between H2SO4 and (NH4)2SO4 coatings may be explained by the deliquescence and efflorescence properties of (NH4)2SO4. These results support the idea that emissions of SO2 and NH3 may influence the ice nucleating properties of mineral dust particles.

Received 12 September 2008; accepted 11 November 2008; published 28 January 2009.

Citation: Eastwood, M. L., S. Cremel, M. Wheeler, B. J. Murray, E. Girard, and A. K. Bertram (2009), Effects of sulfuric acid and ammonium sulfate coatings on the ice nucleation properties of kaolinite particles, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L02811, doi:10.1029/2008GL035997.

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