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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Keywords

  • electron impact excitation
  • carbon monoxide
  • comet

Index Terms

  • Planetary Sciences: Solar System Objects: Comets
  • Planetary Sciences: Comets and Small Bodies: Aurorae, airglow, and X-ray emission
  • Planetary Sciences: Comets and Small Bodies: Composition
  • Planetary Sciences: Comets and Small Bodies: Ionospheres
  • Planetary Sciences: Comets and Small Bodies: Radiation and chemistry

Abstract

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 36, L03101, 5 PP., 2009
doi:10.1029/2008GL036641

Electron impact excitation of carbon monoxide in comet Hale-Bopp

L. Campbell

ARC Centre for Antimatter-Matter Studies, School of Chemistry, Physics and Earth Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia

M. J. Brunger

ARC Centre for Antimatter-Matter Studies, School of Chemistry, Physics and Earth Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia

The fourth positive emissions of carbon monoxide in the coma of comet Hale-Bopp have been assumed to be due mainly to fluorescence induced by sunlight. Based on this assumption they were used to deduce the abundance of carbon monoxide in the comet, giving a value higher than in other comets. Emissions produced by electron impact excitation of CO were not considered. Recent measurements and theoretical calculations of integral cross sections for electron impact excitation of CO allow the contribution of electron impact to be calculated, giving about 40% of the total. This implies that the abundance of CO in the outer coma of comet Hale-Bopp was only 60% of that previously deduced. However, as the high proportion of CO in comet Hale-Bopp was also seen in some other measurements, alternative explanations are considered. The method of calculation is tested by successfully predicting the O I emission at 1356 Å, supporting the belief that this line is due to electron impact excitation.

Received 12 November 2008; accepted 2 January 2009; published 3 February 2009.

Citation: Campbell, L., and M. J. Brunger (2009), Electron impact excitation of carbon monoxide in comet Hale-Bopp, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L03101, doi:10.1029/2008GL036641.

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