FastFind »   Lastname: doi:10.1029/ Year: Advanced Search  

AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Keywords

  • analysis of tropical cyclone
  • AIRS impact
  • forecast track

Index Terms

  • Atmospheric Processes: Data assimilation
  • Atmospheric Processes: Tropical meteorology
  • Atmospheric Processes: Synoptic-scale meteorology
  • Atmospheric Processes: Global climate models

Abstract

AIRS impact on the analysis and forecast track of tropical cyclone Nargis in a global data assimilation and forecasting system

O. Reale

Laboratory for Atmospheres, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, USA

Goddard Earth Sciences and Technology Center, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland, USA

W. K. Lau

Laboratory for Atmospheres, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, USA

J. Susskind

Laboratory for Atmospheres, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, USA

E. Brin

Software Integration and Visualization Office, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, USA

Science Applications International Corporation, Beltsville, Maryland, USA

E. Liu

Science Applications International Corporation, Beltsville, Maryland, USA

Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, USA

L. P. Riishojgaard

Goddard Earth Sciences and Technology Center, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland, USA

Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, USA

Joint Center for Satellite Data Assimilation, Camp Springs, Maryland, USA

M. Fuentes

Laboratory for Atmospheres, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, USA

Program in Atmospheric Sciences, Howard University, Washington, D. C., USA

R. Rosenberg

Software Integration and Visualization Office, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, USA

Science Applications International Corporation, Beltsville, Maryland, USA

Tropical cyclones in the northern Indian Ocean pose serious challenges to operational weather forecasting systems, partly due to their shorter lifespan and more erratic track, compared to those in the Atlantic and the Pacific. Moreover, the automated analyses of cyclones over the northern Indian Ocean, produced by operational global data assimilation systems (DASs), are generally of inferior quality than in other basins, partly because of asymmetric data distribution and the absence of targeted observations inside cyclones. In this work it is shown that the assimilation of Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) temperature retrievals under partial cloudy conditions can significantly impact the representation of the cyclone Nargis (which caused devastating loss of life in Myanmar in May 2008) in a global DAS. Forecasts produced from these improved analyses by a global model produce substantially smaller track errors. The impact of the assimilation of clear-sky radiances on the same DAS and forecasting system is positive, but smaller than the one obtained by ingestion of AIRS retrievals, probably due to poorer coverage.

Received 23 December 2008; accepted 27 February 2009; published 27 March 2009.

Citation: Reale, O., W. K. Lau, J. Susskind, E. Brin, E. Liu, L. P. Riishojgaard, M. Fuentes, and R. Rosenberg (2009), AIRS impact on the analysis and forecast track of tropical cyclone Nargis in a global data assimilation and forecasting system, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L06812, doi:10.1029/2008GL037122.

Cited By

Please wait one moment ...