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AGU: Radio Science

 

Keywords

  • radio occultation
  • signal processing

Index Terms

  • Radio Science: Signal processing
  • Radio Science: Remote sensing
  • Radio Science: Radio wave propagation
  • Radio Science: Instruments and techniques
Abstract
Cited By (0)
 

Abstract

Postprocessing of L1 GPS radio occultation signals recorded in open-loop mode

S. Sokolovskiy

University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado, USA

C. Rocken

University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado, USA

W. Schreiner

University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado, USA

D. Hunt

University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado, USA

J. Johnson

University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado, USA

GPS Radio Occultation (RO) profiling from low-Earth orbiting satellites is operationally used for numerical weather forecasting and is starting to be used for climate studies. Obtaining high-quality observations near the surface requires recording of RO signals in model-aided open loop (OL) mode by the GPS receiver. Postprocessing of the OL RO signals is different from that of the signals recorded in traditional phase-locked loop (PLL) mode. It requires modeling of the signal frequency for connection of the phase between samples and removal of the GPS navigation data modulation (NDM). It is important that the postprocessing does not introduce errors (biases) in the connected phase. This paper describes the postprocessing of the OL RO signals which does not depend on the receiver model. The postprocessing includes: modeling of the RO signal frequency from refractivity climatology and the subsequent adjustment of this model by use of feedback which makes the postprocessing model-independent; internal (as in PLL) removal of NDM and the use of externally recorded NDM bit sequence. Statistical comparison of the refractivity inversion results demonstrates that external demodulation of RO signals reduces the inversion bias in the tropical lower troposphere by about 0.5%.

Received 13 May 2008; accepted 10 December 2008; published 10 March 2009.

Citation: Sokolovskiy, S., C. Rocken, W. Schreiner, D. Hunt, and J. Johnson (2009), Postprocessing of L1 GPS radio occultation signals recorded in open-loop mode, Radio Sci., 44, RS2002, doi:10.1029/2008RS003907.

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