Abstract
SPACE WEATHER,
VOL. 7,
S04001,
15 PP., 2009
doi:10.1029/2008SW000412
Remote sensing space weather events: Antarctic‐Arctic Radiation‐belt (Dynamic) Deposition‐VLF Atmospheric Research Konsortium network
Physical Sciences Division, British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK
Department of Physics, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
Department of Physics, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
UltraMSK.com, Dunedin, New Zealand
Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory, University of Oulu, Sodankylä, Finland
Space Research Group, Eötvös University, Budapest, Hungary
Physical Sciences Division, British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK
Hermanus Magnetic Obsevatory, Hermanus, South Africa
School of Physics, University of KwaZulu Natal, Durban, South Africa
School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences and Cooperative Research Centre for Satellite Systems, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia
Physical Sciences Division, British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK
Earth Observation, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland
Earth Observation, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland
Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory, University of Oulu, Sodankylä, Finland
The Antarctic‐Arctic Radiation‐belt (Dynamic) Deposition‐VLF Atmospheric Research Konsortium (AARDDVARK) provides a network of continuous long‐range observations of the lower ionosphere in the polar regions. Our ultimate aim is to develop the network of sensors to detect changes in ionization levels from ∼30–90 km altitude, globally, continuously, and with high time resolution, with the goal of increasing the understanding of energy coupling between the Earth's atmosphere, the Sun, and space. This science area impacts our knowledge of space weather processes, global atmospheric change, communications, and navigation. The joint New Zealand‐United Kingdom AARDDVARK is a new extension of a well‐established experimental technique, allowing long‐range probing of ionization changes at comparatively low altitudes. Most other instruments which can probe the same altitudes are limited to essentially overhead measurements. At this stage AARDDVARK is essentially unique, as similar systems are only deployed at a regional level. The AARDDVARK network has contributed to the scientific understanding of a growing list of space weather science topics including solar proton events, the descent of NO x into the middle atmosphere, substorms, precipitation of energetic electrons by plasmaspheric hiss and electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves, the impact of coronal mass ejections upon the radiation belts, and relativistic electron microbursts. Future additions to the receiver network will increase the science potential and provide global coverage of space weather event signatures.
Received 9 May 2008; accepted 15 December 2008; published 2 April 2009.
Citation: (2009), Remote sensing space weather events: Antarctic‐Arctic Radiation‐belt (Dynamic) Deposition‐VLF Atmospheric Research Konsortium network, Space Weather, 7, S04001, doi:10.1029/2008SW000412.
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