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Keywords

  • automatic weather station
  • meteorology
  • Nares Strait

Index Terms

  • Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Evolution of the atmosphere (1610, 8125)
  • Exploration Geophysics: Instruments and techniques
  • Global Change: Regional climate change
  • Biogeosciences: Science policy (6620)

Abstract

EOS, TRANSACTIONS AMERICAN GEOPHYSICAL UNION, VOL. 90, NO. 22, PAGE 190, 2009
doi:10.1029/2009EO220002

BRIEF REPORT

Hans Island: Meteorological Data From an International Borderline

J. P. Wilkinson

Scottish Association for Marine Science, Oban, UK

P. Gudmandsen

Danish National Space Center, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby

S. Hanson

Danish National Space Center, Technical University of Denmark, Copenhagen

R. Saldo

Danish National Space Center, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby

R. M. Samelson

College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis

Just after midnight on 28 August 1871, the vessel U.S.S. Polaris of the North Polar Expedition, led by C. F. Hall, sailed past a small, uncharted island in the middle of Kennedy Channel [Davis, 1876]. This narrow channel is one of several such marine passages and sounds located between Canada's Ellesmere Island and Greenland that combined together, form Nares Strait. Because of the dense fog at the time, the extent of the island could not be gauged. On the vessel's return voyage almost a year later, on 13 August 1872, the Polaris again passed this island. Expedition notes [e.g., Davis, 1876] reveal that the island was given the name Hans Island, or Hans Ø in Danish, in honor of Hans Hendrik (1834–1889) [see Hendrik, 1878], a Greenlander who assisted the expedition and four others to the region (led by E. K. Kane, 1853–1855; I. I. Hayes, 1860–1861; G. S. Nares, 1875–1876; and N. A. E. Nordenskjöld, 1883).

Citation: Wilkinson, J. P., P. Gudmandsen, S. Hanson, R. Saldo, and R. M. Samelson (2009), Hans Island: Meteorological Data From an International Borderline, Eos Trans. AGU, 90(22), 190, doi:10.1029/2009EO220002.

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