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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Keywords

  • supercontinent
  • plate tectonics

Index Terms

  • Tectonophysics: Dynamics of lithosphere and mantle: general
  • Tectonophysics: Plate motions: past
  • Tectonophysics: Continental tectonics: extensional
  • Geographic Location: Antarctica
  • Geographic Location: South America

Abstract

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 36, L10302, 4 PP., 2009
doi:10.1029/2009GL037552

Gondwana breakup and plate kinematics: Business as usual

Graeme Eagles

Department of Earth Sciences, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, UK

Alan P. M. Vaughan

British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK

A tectonic model of the Weddell Sea is built by composing a simple circuit with optimized rotations describing the growth of the South Atlantic and SW Indian oceans. The model independently and accurately reproduces the consensus elements of the Weddell Sea's spreading record and continental margins, and offers solutions to remaining controversies there. At their present resolutions, plate kinematic data from the South Atlantic and SW Indian oceans and Weddell Sea rule against the proposed, but controversial, independent movements of small plates during Gondwana breakup that have been attributed to the presence or impact of a mantle plume. Hence, although supercontinent breakup here was accompanied by extraordinary excess volcanism, there is no indication from plate kinematics that the causes of that volcanism provided a unique driving mechanism for it.

Received 30 January 2009; accepted 24 April 2009; published 23 May 2009.

Citation: Eagles, G., and A. P. M. Vaughan (2009), Gondwana breakup and plate kinematics: Business as usual, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L10302, doi:10.1029/2009GL037552.

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