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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Keywords

  • Venus exosphere

Index Terms

  • Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Exosphere
  • Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Planetary atmospheres
  • Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Thermosphere: composition and chemistry

Abstract

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 36, L10204, 5 PP., 2009
doi:10.1029/2009GL037575

On the elusive hot oxygen corona of Venus

H. I. M. Lichtenegger

Space Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Graz, Austria

H. Gröller

Space Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Graz, Austria

H. Lammer

Space Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Graz, Austria

Yu. N. Kulikov

Polar Geophysical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Murmansk, Russia

V. I. Shematovich

Institute of Astronomy, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia

After more than two years in orbit still no Venus Express observations were published concerning the hot oxygen corona of Venus which could verify the corresponding controversial observations of Venera 11 and PVO, three decades ago. Based on recent energy and mass dependent collision cross sections, the energy distributions of hot atomic oxygen created via dissociative recombination of O2 + are calculated in the daytime thermosphere by means of a 3D Monte Carlo approach. The exosphere density is obtained from the corresponding energy density and angular distribution at 240 km altitude by using a test particle model which traces the ballistic trajectories of hot O atoms in the exosphere. Our study indicates that upon taking into account proper input parameters, the hot oxygen corona appears to be substantially less dense than suggested by previous simulations.

Received 6 February 2009; accepted 8 April 2009; published 22 May 2009.

Citation: Lichtenegger, H. I. M., H. Gröller, H. Lammer, Yu. N. Kulikov, and V. I. Shematovich (2009), On the elusive hot oxygen corona of Venus, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L10204, doi:10.1029/2009GL037575.

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