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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Keywords

  • non‐volcanic tremor
  • dehydration
  • acoustic emissions

Index Terms

  • Tectonophysics: Subduction zone processes
  • Structural Geology: Dynamics and mechanics of faulting
  • Mineralogy and Petrology: Experimental mineralogy and petrology
  • Tectonophysics: Rheology: crust and lithosphere

Abstract

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 36, L08305, 5 PP., 2009
doi:10.1029/2009GL037735

Seismic tremor in subduction zones: Rock physics evidence

Luigi Burlini

Institute of Geology, ETH, Zurich, Switzerland

Giulio Di Toro

Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Rome, Italy

Dipartimento di Geoscienze, Università di Padova, Padua, Italy

Philip Meredith

Department of Earth Sciences, University College London, London, UK

Episodic tremor and slip (ETS) have been correlated with rupture phenomena in subducting oceanic lithosphere at 30–45 km depth, where high V P/V S ratios, which suggest high‐fluid pressures, have been observed. ETS, by accommodating slip in the down‐dip portion of the subduction zone, may trigger megathrust earthquakes up‐dip in the locked section. During dehydration experiments on serpentinite (typical rock of the oceanic lithosphere) at temperatures found in nature at 30–45 km depth (400–550°C), we observe seismic signals in the form of acoustic emissions that closely resemble low frequency earthquakes, seismic tremor and regular earthquakes. Our findings support the concept that water released during dehydration reactions increases the pore pressures and can trigger ETS and regular earthquakes by reducing slip resistance.

Received 14 February 2009; accepted 25 March 2009; published 23 April 2009.

Citation: Burlini, L., G. Di Toro, and P. Meredith (2009), Seismic tremor in subduction zones: Rock physics evidence, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L08305, doi:10.1029/2009GL037735.

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