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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Keywords

  • tsunami
  • landslides
  • hybrid modeling

Index Terms

  • Biogeosciences: Natural hazards
  • Computational Geophysics: Model verification and validation
  • Oceanography: Physical: Tsunamis and storm surges
  • Space Plasma Physics: Laboratory studies and experimental techniques

Abstract

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 36, L09602, 6 PP., 2009
doi:10.1029/2009GL037814

Hybrid modeling of the mega-tsunami runup in Lituya Bay after half a century

Robert Weiss

Department of Geology and Geophysics, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA

Hermann M. Fritz

Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Savannah, Georgia, USA

Kai Wünnemann

Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute, Humboldt University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany

The largest mega-tsunami dates back half a century to 10 July 1958, when almost unnoticed by the general public, an earthquake of M w 8.3 at the Fairweather Fault triggered a rockslide into Lituya Bay. The rockslide impact generated a giant tsunami at the head of Lituya Bay resulting in an unprecedented tsunami runup of 524 m on a spur ridge in direct prolongation of the slide axis. A forest trim line and erosion down to bedrock mark the largest runup in recorded history. While these observations have not been challenged directly, they have been largely ignored in hazard mitigation studies, because of the difficulties of even posing – much less solving – a well-defined physical problem for investigation. We study the mega-tsunami runup with a hybrid modeling approach applying physical and numerical models of slide processes of deformable bodies into a U-shaped trench similar to the geometry found at Lituya Bay.

Received 20 February 2009; accepted 10 April 2009; published 9 May 2009.

Citation: Weiss, R., H. M. Fritz, and K. Wünnemann (2009), Hybrid modeling of the mega-tsunami runup in Lituya Bay after half a century, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L09602, doi:10.1029/2009GL037814.

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