Abstract
The 2009 L'Aquila earthquake (central Italy): A source mechanism and implications for seismic hazard
COMET, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
COMET, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
Centro Nazionale Terremoti, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanogia, Rome, Italy
COMET, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
Centro Nazionale Terremoti, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanogia, Rome, Italy
COMET, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
COMET, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
Research School of Earth Sciences, University College London, London, UK
We use InSAR and body-wave seismology to determine independent source parameters for the 6th April 2009 Mw 6.3 L'Aquila earthquake and confirm that the earthquake ruptured a SW-dipping normal fault with ∼0.6–0.8 m slip. The causative Paganica fault had been neglected relative to other nearby range-frontal faults, partly because it has a subdued geomorphological expression in comparison with these faults. The L'Aquila earthquake occurred in an area with a marked seismic deficit relative to geodetically determined strain accumulation. We use our source model to calculate stress changes on nearby faults produced by the L'Aquila earthquake and we find that several of these faults have been brought closer to failure.
Received 26 May 2009; accepted 7 August 2009; published 5 September 2009.
Citation: (2009), The 2009 L'Aquila earthquake (central Italy): A source mechanism and implications for seismic hazard, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L17312, doi:10.1029/2009GL039337.
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