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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Keywords

  • carbon cycle
  • global warming

Index Terms

  • Biogeosciences: Carbon cycling
  • Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Biosphere/atmosphere interactions
  • Global Change: Earth system modeling

Abstract

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 36, L19709, 5 PP., 2009
doi:10.1029/2009GL039678

Estimating allowable carbon emission for CO2 concentration stabilization using a GCM-based Earth system model

Toru Miyama

Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokohama, Japan

Michio Kawamiya

Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokohama, Japan

For atmospheric CO2 concentration stabilization, we projected allowable carbon emission with an Earth system model based on a general circulation model. Our calculations on centennial timescale in various scenarios reveal how saturation with respect to CO2 and climate-carbon cycle feedback reduce natural carbon uptake, and hence allowable emission. In 450 ppm stabilization scenario, for example, climate-carbon cycle feedback reduces the accumulative allowable carbon emission until year 2300 from 1248 to 980 PgC. The Emission at the year 2050 is about the half of the year 2000 level for the SP450 scenario. Terrestrial carbon cycle is especially susceptible to climate-carbon cycle feedback, and is a significant source of projection uncertainty. Our model responds nonlinearly to CO2 and climate, suggesting process-based models are indispensable tool for future climate-carbon cycle projections.

Received 19 June 2009; accepted 2 September 2009; published 9 October 2009.

Citation: Miyama, T., and M. Kawamiya (2009), Estimating allowable carbon emission for CO2 concentration stabilization using a GCM-based Earth system model, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L19709, doi:10.1029/2009GL039678.

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