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AGU: Geophysical Research Letters

 

Keywords

  • Mars
  • helium
  • solar wind

Index Terms

  • Planetary Sciences: Solar System Objects: Mars
  • Magnetospheric Physics: Planetary magnetospheres
  • Magnetospheric Physics: Solar wind interactions with unmagnetized bodies
  • Magnetospheric Physics: Numerical modeling
  • Computational Geophysics: Modeling

Abstract

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 36, L23105, 5 PP., 2009
doi:10.1029/2009GL040235

Capture of solar wind alpha-particles by the Martian atmosphere

G. M. Chanteur

Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas, Ecole Polytechnique, UPMC, CNRS, Palaiseau, France

E. Dubinin

MPS Institut, Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany

R. Modolo

Centre d'étude des environnements terrestre et planétaires, Université de Versailles, Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, France

Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales, IPSL, CNRS, Vélizy, France

M. Fraenz

MPS Institut, Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany

Integration along He++ test-particle trajectories in the self-consistent electromagnetic fields generated by three-dimensional hybrid simulations of the solar wind/Mars interaction is used to evaluate the removal of solar wind α-particles due to charge-exchange processes with neutral species of the Martian exosphere. The total removal rate of solar wind He++ ions, transformed into either singly ionised or neutral helium, is equal to 6.7 × 1023 s−1, which corresponds approximately to 30% of the flux of solar α-particles through the planetary cross-section. The deposition rate of helium neutral atoms, created by double electronic capture on exospheric oxygen, impacting the exobase, and penetrating below where it can be trapped, is about 1.5 × 1023 s−1. That means an important contribution of the solar wind source to the helium balance of the Martian atmosphere. The implantation of the solar helium into the Martian atmosphere shows an asymmetry related to the orientation of the motional electric field of the solar wind, −VSW × BIMF.

Received 24 July 2009; accepted 30 October 2009; published 9 December 2009.

Citation: Chanteur, G. M., E. Dubinin, R. Modolo, and M. Fraenz (2009), Capture of solar wind alpha-particles by the Martian atmosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L23105, doi:10.1029/2009GL040235.

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